Tag Archives: isotopes

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New isotope measurement could alter history of early solar system

New isotope measurement could alter history of early solar system - The early days of our solar system might look quite different than previously thought, according to research at the US Department of Energy's Argonne National Laboratory. The study used more sensitive instruments to find a different half-life for samarium, one of the isotopes used to chart the evolution of the solar system. Reference: 'A Shorter 146Sm Half-Life Measured and Implications for 146Sm-142Nd Chronology in the Solar System', N. Kinoshita, et al., Science 30 March 2012: 1614-1617. DOI:10.1126/science.1215510

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How heavy and light isotopes separate in magma

  • How heavy and light isotopes separate in magma - In the crash-car derby between heavy and light isotopes vying for the coolest spots as magma turns to solid rock, weightier isotopes have an edge: momentum. The research, led by Case Western Reserve University, may offer clues to how igneous rocks form.
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    Volcanoes deliver 2 flavors of water

  • Volcanoes deliver 2 flavors of water - By analyzing submarine volcanic glass from the Manus Basin, scientists found unexpected changes in hydrogen and boron isotopes from the deep mantle. They expected to see the "fingerprint" of seawater. But discovered evidence of seawater distilled from a more ancient plate descent, preserved for as long as one billion years. The data indicate that these ancient "slabs" can return to the upper mantle, and that rates of hydrogen exchange may not conform to experiments.